In uniform host plant scenarios, sweeping and beating are the simplest sampling methods. Hemiptera and thysanoptera are sister groups within paraneoptera. Order homoptera hoppers samewing piercing sucking beak from base of head adult and nymph. Leafhoppers, planthoppers, treehoppers, cicadas, aphids, psyllids, whiteflies, scale insects. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Without the activities of insects, human life on earth would eventually be extinguished. Serangga dalam famili ini dikenal memilih sarang di ketinggian, baik di pohonpohon tinggi maupun di genting rumah. Mutualismbiology hummingbirdhawkmothdrinkingfromdianthus. Common true bugs and related insects orders hemiptera and. The general organization and cytological characteristics are similar for all glands studied. Ppt introduction to insects powerpoint presentation free. Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled.
Hymenoptera venom allergy is an igemediated disease. Collective defense of aphis nerii and uroleucon hypochoeridis plos. Hemiptera used to be divided into two groups, heteroptera true bugs and homoptera cicadas, leafhoppers, planthoppers, spittle bugs, aphids, psylloids, scale insects, and whiteflies, treated variously as suborders or orders. Most of the common sampling techniques searching, beating, sweeping and many forms of trapping have been used to sample homoptera. Aphis gossypii glover is a destructive pest of over two dozen crops world wide. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Entomology free download as powerpoint presentation. Many people refer to anything small that crawls on the ground as a bug, and indeed many insects have the word bugin their name, such as ladybug and lightningbug both are actually beetles.
Homopteran, order homoptera, any of more than 32,000 species of sucking insects, the members of which exhibit considerable diversity in body size. Heteroptera forewings hemelytra rostrum arising from anterior part of head gula well developed wings held flat over body tarsi 2 or 3 segmented stink glands often well developed homoptera forewings uniform head deflexed, rostrum arising close to prosternum pronotum small wings held rooflike over body tarsi 1 to 3 segmented stink. Quick key to the homoptera university of connecticut. Hemiptera adalah ordo dari serangga yang juga dikenal sebagai kepik. All of the homoptera are plant feeders, with mouthparts adapted for sucking plant sap from a wide assortment of trees and wild and cultivated plants. Homoptera one of the two prime divisions of hemipterous insects founded by latreille in 1817.
Order homoptera hoppers samewing piercing sucking beak from base of head. Damage to a few of these crops is due to direct feeding, but for most of these crops its impact is through its role. Pdf biology and ecology of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. The name true bugs is sometimes limited to the suborder heteroptera. Among the most familiar are the aphids, cicadas, leafhoppers, and scale insects. No file size restrictions, no ad watermarks just a free online tool for creating pdfs from your ppt slides. Feb 23, 2016 ordo ini dibagi dua subordo, yaitu heteroptera dan homoptera. Homoptera hymenoptera ichneumonoidea ilmu inangparasitoid industri insect integumen isoptera itb kalotermitidae kesehatan klasifikasi lepidoptera lpdp makanan mallophaga mecoptera metabolisme serangga metamorfosis sempurna metamorfosis tidak sempurna mikrobaserangga mymaridae mymarommatidae mymarommatoidea neuroptera nutrisi odonata ordo. Paraphyly of homoptera there was a longstanding tradition to treat the homoptera and heteroptera as separate groups usually having each the rank of order or as suborders within hemiptera e. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Hartbauer m 2010 collective defense of aphis nerii and uroleucon hypochoeridis homoptera, aphididae against natural enemies. Larva adalah hewan muda yan g bentuk dan sifatnya berbeda dengan dewasa. In most of the homoptera, a portion of the digestive system is modified into a filter chamber. Ppt introduction to insects powerpoint presentation.
A summary of the mitochondrial genes of pyrops, lycorma, and ricania is given in table s3. Flatidae antenna beneath eye, separated from front of head by vertical carina fig. They form a pupal case, inside of which the pupae change in form and in color and develop wings. Homoptera synonyms, homoptera pronunciation, homoptera translation, english dictionary definition of homoptera. Segn prado 1991, este suborden comprende 270 especies aprox.
However, to an entomologist, a bug is one of the 35,000 or so species of the order hemiptera. Order hemiptera is the largest exopterygote order with 75,000 species the life cycle is hemimetabolous with 27 typically 5 instars. Common true bugs and related insects orders hemiptera. General summary of homoptera the homoptera includes a large number of different forms ranging in size from the usually microscopic coccidae to the large tropical lantern bugs fulgoridae and the cicadas, which may attain 5 cm. Ffa 4h virtual insect 4h virtual insect collection oklahoma. Common true bugs and related insects orders hemiptera and homoptera in the wichita mountains and surrounding areas angel chiri entomologist introduction a word about common names the scientific name of an organism, whether plant or animal, consists of the genus and species, written in italics. Zootaxa,phylogeny and classification of hymenoptera.
Homoptera definition, etymology and usage, examples and. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Hemiptera true bugs piercing or sucking mouth parts. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf. Morfologi atau kenampakan luar hampir sama dengan famili rhinotermitidae. This structure allows the insects to ingest and process large volumes of plant sap. Homoptera definition of homoptera by the free dictionary. Have piercingsucking mouthparts and feed by withdrawing sap from vascular plants. This stage is repeated a varying number of times, depending on species, until hormonal changes cause the larvae to pupate. Russian wheat aphid, diuraphis noxia, was first detected in canada in late july 1988 when a few were found on latematuring spring cereals in southern alberta near the international boundary between coutts and aden.
Apr 12, 2017 have piercingsucking mouthparts and feed by withdrawing sap from vascular plants. Others consider the heteroptera hemiptera and hompotera as separate orders. Generally, homoptera can be found in grasslands, forests, crop fields, and even on ornamental plants. It contains a very large number of bugs of the greatest diversity in form, normally with large wings, and hemielytra of like texture throughout whence the name, which are usually folded in a slanting direction. The ultrastructure of wax glands integumentary, stigmatic, and peristigmatic glands was investigated in larvae, cysts, and adult females and males of species belonging to the genera porphyrophora, sphaeraspis, and eurhizococcus. Details of insect taxonomic groups examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled.
Ent 425 general entomology resource library compendium. Most people tend to call anything with lots of legs a bug. It was therefore split into the suborders sternorrhyncha, auchenorrhyncha, and coleorrhyncha. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Orange spiny whitefly osw is native to tropical asia.
It is a major pest of citrus, but has many other hosts. Schematic presentation of chromosome cycles in lecanoid, comstockiella, and. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. Homoptera is a suborder of order hemiptera that is considered by some taxonomists to be paraphyletic, and therefore deprecated obsolete. Hemiptera which includes the true bugs such as leaf hoppers and plant bugs lepidoptera moths and butterflies homoptera aphids. The typical phytophagus holometabolous insect is host to about five species of parasitoid hymenoptera and the host range of most parasitoids. Excess water, sugars, and certain amino acids bypass most of the midgut and are shunted directly into the hindgut for excretion as honeydew. The former approach was common in north american entomology. In the setting of hymenoptera venom allergy hva, the stings of the apidae and the vespidae families can result in lifethreatening anaphylaxis, and the most severe reactions can be refractory to single or multiple doses of epinephrine 46, 47. The range of size and shape of homopterans is great. Coleoptera beetles, weevils life cycle complete metamorphosis. Sementara itu serangga yang termasuk homoptera seluruh sayap mukanya tipis seperti membran. Modern humans200,000 years insects350 million years 100,000 different species live in north america.
Cercopidae antenna arising on front of head between eyes, not separated from front by vertical carina. All generations except the autumn generation culminating in egg production are parthenogenetic nonsexual. Jan 23, 2020 in most of the homoptera, a portion of the digestive system is modified into a filter chamber. Homoptera, order of plantfeeding insects with membranous wings and piercing, sucking mouthparts. Common wasps, bees, and ants order hymenoptera in the wichita.
Beberapa contoh serangga anggota ordo hemiptera ini adalah kepik buah jeruk rynchocoris poseidon, hama pengisap daun teh, kina, dan buah kakao helopeltis antonii, walang sangit leptocorixa acuta, kepik dasynus viridula pracaya, 2008. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. Entomology the study of insects dominant groups of animals on earth today life on earth. Pdf a catalog of chromosome numbers and genetic systems of. Mereka semua memiliki ciriciri khusus seperti mulut berbentuk jarum dan tidak mengalami metamorfosis sempurna. Namun beberapa juga membuat sarang di dalam tanah atau di tanggul. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Scale insects as well as other hemipterous insects, such as other homoptera. Ppt homoptera powerpoint presentation free to view. The earlier work was based on nuclear dna, but more recent phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial dna suggest that homoptera may be a monophyletic group. Homptera subrdenes auchenorrhyncha y sternorrhyncha anteriormente conocido como orden homoptera. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general. Ppt homoptera powerpoint presentation free to view id.
Tahapan dari daur serangga yang mengalami metamorfosis sempurna adalah telur larva pupa imago. Common wasps, bees, and ants order hymenoptera in the. Introduction to insects is the property of its rightful owner. Famili ini memiliki kemampuan berkembangbiak dengan cepat, sehingga koloni atau populasinya dapat sangat besar. Original powerpoint by mark morgan modified by georgia agriculture education curriculum office what is entomology. Wings membranous, hind wings, smaller than the fore wings,which interlock by means of. For a long time great interel has been shown in australian. Linnavuori raisio, finland introduction since i published the cicadellidae part in insects of micronesia 65. Yang termasuk heteroptera biasanya sersngga yang pasangan sayap mukanya pada bagian dasarnya menebal dan bagian ujungnya tipis sebagai membran. Hymenoptera bees, ants, wasps ordinal characteristics. Therefore, the principal groups of insect parasitoids and predators provide details that refer to the entire class insecta.